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Why does my actual tax payment exceed the calculated amount in my self-assessment tax return?

  • joanneslinger7
  • Jan 7, 2024
  • 1 min read

Updated: Jan 18, 2024

Have you observed a higher tax payment than initially calculated in your self-assessment tax return? This discrepancy often arises due to Payments on Account, mandatory if your tax bill surpasses £1,000.


Understanding Payments on Account: These are advance payments toward your current year's tax liability, split into two instalments – one due by 31st January and the other by 31st July.


Calculation Breakdown: Payments on Account are derived from your recent tax liability, with an upfront payment of 50% in January and the remaining 50% in July.


Ongoing Tax Return Obligation: Even with Payments on Account, you must submit a tax return by the following January to calculate your full-year tax liability. The payment is adjusted, considering the previously made Payments on Account.


Refunds and Surplus Payment: Overpaid? Expect a refund, typically processed a few weeks before the deadline. If you owe more, payment is due by 31st January.


Payments on Account Necessity: If your tax liability exceeded £1,000, Payments on Account are mandatory. However, if you anticipate lower earnings in the upcoming year, you can request a reduction.


Flexible Payment Options: Opt for monthly payments through a budget plan. For smooth transactions, consider setting up a direct debit to avoid potential interest and penalties for late payments.


In essence, Payments on Account serve as a practical tool to help you manage your taxes efficiently, preventing a substantial one-time tax bill in January. This system facilitates smoother budgeting and enhances cash flow management for a more seamless financial experience.

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At Oakdene Accountancy, we're here to offer expert assistance with your self-assessment. Our dedicated team understands the complexities of the tax landscape, and we're committed to ensuring that your self-assessment process is smooth, accurate, and stress-free.


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